What does the suffix "-ic" or "-ior" indicate in medical terminology?

The suffixes "-ic" and "-ior" are commonly used in medical terminology to signify a relationship or connection to a specific noun, indicating that something is pertaining to that noun. For example, the term "gastric" refers to something related to the stomach, while "superior" indicates a position or direction that is higher or above in relation to another structure. These suffixes help to clarify the context of medical terms, ensuring that they convey specific meanings related to anatomy, physiology, or medical conditions.

In contrast, other options do not accurately reflect the meaning of these suffixes. Some suffixes indicate symptoms, severity, or treatment, but "-ic" and "-ior" specifically focus on expressing a pertaining relationship to a subject or condition. Understanding this distinction helps in the correct interpretation of medical language and enhances clarity in communication within healthcare settings.