What does the term "incontinence" specifically refer to?

The term "incontinence" specifically refers to the loss of bladder control, which can result in involuntary leakage of urine. This condition can vary in severity from minor leakage to a complete inability to control urination. Incontinence is often associated with various factors such as age, pregnancy, childbirth, certain medical conditions, or injuries. Understanding this term is essential in medical contexts as it can significantly impact a person’s quality of life and may indicate underlying health issues that require attention. Thus, the correct interpretation of incontinence focuses on the loss of voluntary control, distinguishing it clearly from related urinary conditions such as frequent urination, retention, or failure to produce urine.