What is the meaning of "prognosis" in a medical context?

In a medical context, "prognosis" refers specifically to the prediction of the likely course and outcome of a disease. This involves an assessment made by healthcare professionals based on various factors, including the nature of the illness, the patient’s overall health, age, and other relevant variables. The prognosis can help inform patients about what to expect regarding their condition, the potential for recovery, and any risks or complications associated with their illness.

Understanding prognosis is crucial for treatment planning and for setting realistic expectations for patients and their families. It allows for the establishment of treatment goals and can influence decisions about the necessary interventions moving forward.