Which suffix is used to denote a surgical puncture to remove fluid?

The suffix that denotes a surgical puncture to remove fluid is -centesis. This term is derived from the Greek word "kentesis," which means "to pierce." In medical terminology, -centesis is commonly used in procedures such as amniocentesis (a puncture to obtain amniotic fluid), paracentesis (a puncture to remove fluid from the abdominal cavity), and thoracentesis (a puncture to remove fluid from the pleural space in the chest). These procedures are often necessary for diagnostic purposes or to relieve pressure and discomfort caused by the accumulation of fluids.

The other suffixes listed do not describe the action of puncturing to remove fluid. For instance, -ectomy refers to the surgical removal of a part or tissue. -eal is a suffix related to areas such as the esophagus, while -ia typically indicates a condition or state, such as in terms like pneumonia or anemia. Understanding these distinctions is crucial in medical terminology, as it allows healthcare professionals to communicate effectively about various procedures and conditions.